Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant supplement, often referred to as the “King of Carotenoids.” Here’s a comprehensive overview:
What is Astaxanthin?
Astaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid pigment derived from:
- Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
- Krill oil
- Salmon (and other fatty fish)
Benefits:
- Antioxidant properties: 6,000 times stronger than vitamin C
- Anti-inflammatory effects
- Improved cardiovascular health
- Enhanced athletic performance and recovery
- Neuroprotective properties
- Skin health and anti-aging
- Eye health and vision protection
- Immune system support

Key Studies:
- Reduced oxidative stress by 50% (Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry)
- Improved muscle recovery by 20% (Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research)
- Enhanced cardiovascular health (Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis)
- Neuroprotective effects (Journal of Neurochemistry)
Typical Dosage:
- 2-6 mg per day
- Take with meals for optimal absorption
Side Effects and Considerations:
- Generally well-tolerated
- Rare: stomach discomfort, diarrhea, or allergic reactions
- Interactions with medications or health conditions (consult a doctor)
- Quality and contamination: Ensure the product is from a reputable manufacturer
Who May Benefit:
- Athletes seeking improved performance and recovery
- Individuals with cardiovascular concerns
- Those seeking anti-aging and skin health benefits
- Individuals with neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s)
- People with vision problems (e.g., age-related macular degeneration)
Comparison with Other Antioxidants:
- Vitamin C: Astaxanthin is more potent and longer-lasting
- Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Astaxanthin has broader antioxidant effects
- Omega-3 fatty acids: Astaxanthin complements their anti-inflammatory effects
Food Sources:
- Salmon (and other fatty fish)
- Krill oil
- Microalgae supplements
- Astaxanthin-rich algae oil